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2. The___(frighten)child gripped his mother’s hands tightly.
答案：frightened
3. It might be possible to convert___(explode)energy into heat.
答案：explosive
4. Tom shouted at his wife，“You___(find)fault with me.”
答案：are finding
5. Jack has exerted all his___(strong)to attain his goal.
答案：strength
6. The surface of the earth___(cover)by masses of land and larger areas of water.
答案：is covered
7. Tom was the only one of the lookers-on who___(be)willing to help.
答案：was
8. Unless there’s a storm,we shall set off on our journey tomorrow as___ (plan).
答案：planned
9. The young man was so tired that he fell___(sleep)the moment his head touched
the pillow. 答案：asleep
10. I would rather he___(paint)the wall white next time.
答案：painted
【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句 译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. 电脑能帮助解决科学研究中的许多问题。
答案：Computers can help solve a lot of problems in scientific researches.
2. 好书的产生是努力工作的结果。
答案：Good books come about as the result of hard work. Good books are the result of hard work.
3. 问题在于她是否能自己克服这些困难。
答案：The question is whether she herself can overcome these difficulties. The question is whether she can overcome these difficulties on her own.
4. 每个听到那条消息的人都兴奋得跳了起来。
答案：Everybody who had heard the news jumped for joy/with excitement.
5. 你只要不灰心，一定会成功的。
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答案：As long as you dont lose heart,you will succeed. 【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误 ）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错 误每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。 (4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答 案写在答题纸上。
1. Everyone agrees that children’s language learning begins with
listening.However,individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking,and late starters are often long listeners.Most
children will‘obey’spoken instructions some time before they can speak.Before they
can speak，many children also ask questions by gestures and noises.It is agreed that
they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or two noises are considered as a particular indication of delight，distress，sociability,and so on. But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate，they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is
agreed，too，that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment，and by six months they are able to add new sounds to their‘speech’.This selfimitation leads on to intentional imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.Can these imitations be considered as speech?
答案：大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前听的多少却大不相 同，说话迟的孩子听的时间往往长。大多数孩子在说话前的一段时间都会‘服从’口头指令。许 多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来提问。人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法，而且 认为在最初几个月，一两声吵闹是快乐、痛苦、友善等的表示。但是因为三声吵闹声还不能说是 孩子想交流，所以还很难被看作是孩子语言的雏形。人们还赞同，三个月左右的孩子以发出各种 声音为乐，到六个月的时候，他们就能在发声时添加新的发音。这种自我模仿将会发展为有意识
地模仿他人的发音和话语。这些模仿能不能被看作是说话呢? 【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各 档次标准如下：
(1)15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
(2)12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。 (3)9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。 (4)6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 (5)3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
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(6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 http://tieba.http://m.diyifanwen.net//club/5346389(7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
2009年10月全国自考英语(二)真题及答案
