2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
28．（6分）The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week．There are four radio programmes to choose from．Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people．
For questions 28﹣30，mark the correct letter （A﹣D） on your answer sheet 28．
Nora likes pop music．She wants to listen to a live show，and would also enjoy hearing
interviews with some of the pop stars． D 29．
Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas．He works long hours during the week，so
he can only listen to the radio at weekends． B 30．
Mr．Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject．However，
he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in． C Radio Programmes We Recommend This Week A．History Team
This Wednesday，a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago．Dr．Clive Sparky describes what they find．Listeners can ring in and ask him questions，and discuss their own interests and discoveries． B．Showtime
This is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music．On Saturday，listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines．Composer Jack Williams will play his latest，piece for classical guitar．
C．Before Our Time
On Saturday，this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village．Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers． D．Out and About
Hear all the latest in the world of pop and rock，including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening，coming direct from Birmingham．After each concert，listeners can also hear singers answering
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2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
questions about their music．
【分析】短文详细的介绍了Nora，Paul 和Mr．Swift喜欢的节目，及其具体的喜欢的内容． 【解答】答案：28．D 细节推理题．根据原句Nora likes pop music．She wants to listen to a live show，and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars．诺拉喜欢流行音乐．她想听现场表演，也会喜欢听一些流行歌星的采访．可知说的是喜欢听现场音乐，结合选项，应说听到最新的流行和摇滚的世界，包括一周的主要音乐会，因为它们发生在每一个夜晚，直接来自伯明翰．每次演唱会之后，听众也可以听到歌手回答他们的音乐问题．故选D．
29．B 细节推理题．根据原句Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas．He works long hours during the week，so he can only listen to the radio at weekends．保罗喜欢听好的现代戏剧．他每周工作时间很长，所以他只能在周末听收音机．可知说的是喜欢现代戏剧，结合选项，应说这是新的戏剧和音乐爱好者一个完美的计划．上星期六，听众有机会听到获奖播放机，作曲家杰克?威廉姆斯将扮演他的最新作品，古典吉他．故选B．
30．C 细节推理题．根据原句Mr．Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject．However，he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in．Mr．Swift教历史，喜欢听人谈论他的学科的话题．然而，他讨厌节目邀请听众打电话．可知结合选项，应说上星期六，这周的节目包括了一个关于发现一个5世纪村庄的系列纪录片的第一部分．约翰?弗罗斯特教授和他的团队将讨论村民的生活是什么样子．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
31．（6分）Delia was a young pianist．Her husband Joe was a talented young painter．They lived in a small flat in New York．
Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany．They were the best teachers，so lessons were expensive，more than they could really afford，but …when you love your art，nothing's too much．
But soon，the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．
Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man．The man's daughter，Sally，wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour．\，\，\ kept up your lessons．\．She said，\，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing's too much．\few days later，Joe came home and proudly took200f rom his pocket．\，\，\．And he wants to buy more!\
Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned．He asked her what had happened．\，\．\，Sally，asked me to pour some coffee for her．So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．\
Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too．\，what have you been doing the last two weeks？\asked．She took a deep breath and started to cry．\﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop．And today I burned my hand with hot water．So I can't work any more．I'm sorry，Joe﹣but
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2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
we'll still have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？\
Joe looked at her．\，\．\．I've been working in a drugstore （药店），and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand．So when I saw you﹣well，I guessed．\
They both laughed．\，\．\，\Delia put her fingers to his lips （嘴唇）．\，Joe，\，\ 31．How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan？ C A．Proud but a bit afraid． B．Excited but a bit angry． C．Curious but a bit sad． D．Cheerful but a bit worried
32．What did Delia want to say in the end？ D A．When you love your art，you can't tell lies． B．When you love someone，you can t tell lies． C．When you love your art，nothing's too much． D．When you love someone，nothing's too much．
33．Which of the following can best describe the coupled life？ B A．Full of joy B．Full of love． C．Full of lies D．Full of surprise．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，迪莉娅是个年轻的钢琴家．她的丈夫，乔，是一个年轻的艺术家．两人深爱着对方及自己喜欢的艺术．但是不久之后，他们钱用完了．于是迪莉娅告诉丈夫，有人请她教孩子钢琴，每小时付给50美元；乔也给妻子说，有人买了他的画，付给他200美元．最后，当他们发现妻子其实是在饭店当服务生，丈夫其实是在药店上班时，他们都含着泪笑了．
【解答】31．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第八行He asked her what had happened．他问她发生了什么事．及倒数第三行today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand．So when I saw you﹣well，I guessed．\今天有人从咖啡店给一个烫伤的女人买药膏，所以当我看到你的时候，我猜到了．可知，他知道妻子在咖啡店打工而不是给人上课，又因为咖啡烫伤了她的手，所以他应该是好奇的但有点伤心．选C．
32．答案：D．细节理解题．妻子骗丈夫去给人上课挣钱，其实是去咖啡店打工．丈夫骗妻子卖画挣钱，其实是在药店打工，妻子烫伤了自己的手，但他们都为地方考虑，因此最后妻子想要说\当你爱一个人，没有什么大不了\．选D．
33．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一行Delia put her fingers to his lips （嘴唇）．\，Joe，\，\迪莉娅把她的手指放在他的嘴唇上，\不，乔，\她说，\只是你的爱…\．可知，当他们发现妻子其实是在饭店当服务生，丈夫其实是在药店上班时，他们都用善意的谎言欺骗着对18
2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
方，其实是爱的表达，因此这对夫妻\满满的都是爱\．选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
34．（8分）Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples．In the American Southwest，rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains．Many of these places are in the Four Comers area，where the states of Arizona，Colorado，Utah，and New Mexico meet．More than 7，000 rock art places have been found just in Utah，where the area's dry climate （气候）has helped keep the art． There are three forms of rock art．The first is petroglyphs，which are pictures carved （雕刻）into the surface of rock．A sharp （尖利的）stone may have been used as a carving tool．A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface．The second form of rock art is pictographs，which are pictures painted on the rock．The paint was made from plants and trees．The artists painted with fingers，brushes made from hair，or bird bones．The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs，which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones．
Some rock art shows faces，hands，animals，and trees．Other pictures are symbols such as lines，circles，and squares．Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds．Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations．Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars．Still others believe that they are just doodles．
Some rock art may be a form of writing．Large scenes are shown on mountains．Some scenes seem to tell a story．A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools．A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship．Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home． Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old．Other rock art may be 10，000 years old．Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works．They were farmers and lived in caves． 34．The writer mainly wants A A．to introduce an ancient art form B．to describe pictures drawn on rock C．to tell the history of a certain area D．to solve the mystery of old symbols
35．According to the passage，what are\？ A A．They are carelessly written or drawn． B．They show different symbols． C．They are carefully chosen or designed． D．They have special meanings．
36．What can we learn about rock art？ C A．The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves． B．It requires special paint made from plants and trees． C．Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples． D．Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest． 19
2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
37．What can we infer （推断）from the passage？ D A．Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain． B．Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily． C．The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs． D．Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍岩画艺术．这种艺术形式可以在洞穴或山脉的岩壁上完成，之前的岩画可能代表庆祝活动、行星和恒星的运动或猎场的位置等．世界上很多地方都发现了这种岩画，那里的气候通常干燥，有利于保持这种艺术．
【解答】34．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一句Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples．岩画是古代人们在岩石上画的画的名称．可知，作者主要想介绍一种古老的艺术形式．选A．
35．答案：A．细节理解题．根据句意Still others believe that they are just doodles．还有些人则认为，他们只是涂鸦．可知，意思是\它们是随便写的或画的．\，选A．
36．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三、四段Some rock art shows faces，hands，animals，and trees．一些岩画展示了面孔、手、动物和树木．Some scenes seem to tell a story．A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools．有些场景似乎讲述了一个故事，一个打猎的场景可能包括动物和狩猎工具的人．可知，岩画大多描写古代人的日常生活．选C．
37．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句More than 7，000 rock art places have been found just in Utah，where the area's dry climate （气候）has helped keep the art．在犹他发现了7000多个岩石艺术区，那里气候干燥，有助于保持艺术．可知，D选项\雨林之类的地方对保持岩石艺术并不理想．\，选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题． 四、词汇运用
38．（1分）Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to deal （处理）with stress． 【分析】相当多的年轻人不知道怎样去处理压力．
【解答】答案：deal．这里是疑问词+to do作为宾语，处理deal with与how连用，故答案是deal． 【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
39．（1分）Sometimes to take the lead （领先地位）is easy，but to keep it is hard． 【分析】有时候获得领先地位是容易的，但是保持就难了．
【解答】答案：lead．表示领先地位结合the后加名词．故用lead，take the lead固定短语，领先，一马当先．故答案是lead．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
40．（1分）So far，the only （仅有的）witness is a computer engineer，who worked late that night． 【分析】至今，唯一的目击者是一名电脑工程师，那晚工作很晚的那个．
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2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
