Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、词汇 tall ----- taller 高的----更高的 than 比 short ----- shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 cm 厘米 long ------ longer 长的----更长的 meter 米 形容词 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 ton 吨 adj. old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 size 号码 young------ younger 年轻的-----更年轻的 feet 脚 small------ smaller 小的----更小的 think 想
wear 穿
辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至
big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 tail 尾巴 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 little 小的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er deep 深的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 seal 海豹
heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 squid 鱿鱼 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 二、重点句型
⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? ---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg . ⑵ 问物品的情况：
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？
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It’s __________ m(square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。 ② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。 ③ How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
am ① … be is ( even/much ) …er than … are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.
张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
有用的句型：
1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？
I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。
2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。 3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.
4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.
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Exercise For Unit 1 一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1. I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one.
2. Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong,
but John is _________ and __________.
3. My older brother is even y_______________ than you.
4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ . 二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. 2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is. 3. I t___________ you can go back home now.
4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long. 5. A killer whale can j____________ out of water. 三、根据实际情况回答问题：
1. How old are you? _______________________________________________________________ 2. How tall are you ?_______________________________________________________________ 3. How heavy are you ? ________________________________________________________________
4. How heavy are you？ _________________________________________________________________
5. How many students are there in your class? _____________________________________________________ 6. How much is your English book?__________________________________________________________________ 四、组词成句。
1、 are, you, than, shorter, me._____________________________________________ 2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller. _____________________________________________ 3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older._____________________________________________ 4、heavy, how, you, are?______________________________________________
5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you .______________________________________________
练习
一、找出不同类的单词。
1、 A、water B 、jump C、run D、climb ( ) 2、 A、longer B、taller C、tired D、stronger ( ) 3、 A、teeth B、length C、feet D、arm （ ） 4、 A、head B、hand C、taller D、leg ( ) 5、 A、big B、old C、tall D、how ( ) 二、选择正确的答案。
( )1、I'm two years _______than you . A、 young B、shorter C、younger ( )2、Line up _____ younger to older . A 、 from B、at C、 of ( ) 3、 How big ______ your feet ? A、 is B、 are C 、it ( ) 4、_______ ？ ------80cm
A、How tall are you ? B、How long are your legs ? C 、How old are you ?
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( ) 5、Which monkey do you like ?
A 、I like the yellow one. B、It's younger. C 、 It's nice . ( ) 6、How ______is your best friend ? ----- Thirteen years old . A、old B 、tall C、heavy ( ) 7、How tall is Chen Jie？
A、He is 12 years old. B、I'm 147cm. C 、She is 150cm. ( ) 8、当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：________
A、How long are you ? B、How tall are you ? C、How large are you ? ( ) 9、当你想表达“你的床有多长”？时，你应该说：____
A 、How long is your bed ? B 、How big is your bed ? C 、How large is your bed ? ( ) 10、 当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说：_______
A 、How tall are you ? B、How old are you ? C 、How heavy are you ? 三、找出不同类的单词，将标号填入提前括号。 ( ) 1. A. tall B. shark C. short ( ) 2. A. fish B. whale C. jump ( ) 3. A. running B. diving C. bigger ( ) 4. A. older B. young C. strong ( ) 5. A. lobster B. cm C. kg. 四、 英汉互译。
1.更瘦的 2.更小的 3. 更壮的 4. than 5. Killer Whale 五、找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。
Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) 1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39. ( ) 2. How tall are you ? B. I’m 15 years old. ( ) 3. How old are you ? C. I’m 45 kg. ( ) 4. What size are your shoes? D. I’m 158cm tall. ( ) 5. How long are your bed? E. It is 200cm. 六、读对话，将句子补充完整。
1. Mike: How you ?
Amy: I’m 40kg.
Mike: I’m 35kg . I’m you. 2. Sarah: you ? Liu Yun: I’m 165cm.
Sarah: I’m 160cm. You’re cm me.
七、 情景会话：根据情景选择句子。
（ ） 1. 汤姆是160厘米高，塞拉是157厘米高， 可以说：
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A. Tom is taller than Sarah. B. Tom is shorter than Sarsh. C. Tom is 3cm shorter than Sarah.
（ ） 2. 百灵比迈克大两岁，可以说：
A. Bai Ling is 2 kg heavier than Mike. B. Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike. C. Bai Ling is two years older than Mike .
（ ） 3. 约翰有45公斤， 迈克有50公斤， 我们不能说：
A. Mike is stronger than John. B. Mike is thinner than John. C. Mike is 5kg heavier than John.
（ ） 4. LiuYun’s hair is 18 cm .
Chen Jie’s hair is 4 cm shorter than Liu Yun’s. How long is Chen Jie’s hair?
A. 14 cm B. 15 cm C. 16cm
( ) 5. Amy wear size 18. Zhang Peng wear size 16 .
Whose feet are bigger? A. Amy’s feet are bigger. B. Zhang Peng’s feet are bigger. C. Their feet are same.
八、 阅读理解
Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music.They all study hard. A． 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“√”，错的打“×”。
( ) 1.There are 3 children in the story. ( ) 2. Mary is shorter than May. ( ) 3.Mary is heavier than Jane. ( ) 4. Jane is the youngest. ( ) 5. They are all good friends. B． 根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Where do they study? 2. Does Mary like English? 3. How old is May? 4. What does Jane like? 5. Are they good friends?
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九、小作文。
观察你和好朋友的身体特征，写一篇作文，描述你的朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 提高题
一、写出下列单词的缩写。 1．millimeter= ________ 4．kilometer= _______
2．centimeter= ________
3．kilogram= ________
5．foot= _________
二、判断下列单词的正误，对的打√，错的改正在括号中。
1．longer（ ）2．heavier（ ）3．bigger（ ）4．shortter（ ）5．smaler（ ） 6．cleverer（ ） 7．fatter（ ）8．thiner（ ）9．oldder（ ） 10．younger（ ） 三、智力冲浪。（根据提示，回答问题）
1．John is 12．John's aunt is ten years older than John．John's grandfather is twenty-eight years older than John's aunt．How old is John's grandfather?
John's grandfather is _________．
2．Amy is 11．Amy's mother is thirty years older than Amy．Amy's mother is two years older than Amy's father． Who is the oldest? _________ is the oldest．
3．Mr. Black is 173 cm tall．Mr. Green is 166 cm tall．Miss White is 163 cm tall．So Mr. Black is _________ than Mr. Green．Miss White is _________ than Mr. Green．
4．Mike's grandfather and Mike's grandmother are old．Mike's grandfather is three years older than Mike's grandmother．Mike's grandfather is fifty-nine years older than Mike．Mike's twelve． How old is Mike's grandmother? She is _________． 四、用所给单词的比较级填空。
A．warm B．small C．light D．fast E．short 1．The moon is _________ than the sun． 2．Planes are _________ than cars． 3．Horses are _________ than elephants．
4．Tom is 170 cm tall．Lucy is 165 cm．Lucy is _________ than Tom． 5．The weather in spring is _________ than that in winter． 十、阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。
Liu Yun：Hello，John．You are so thin．How heavy are you now? John：I'm 43 kg．
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六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习一
