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(英语)初中英语强调句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

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(英语)初中英语强调句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解

一、初中英语强调句

1.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。

2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。 【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

3.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He B. She C. They D. It 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.

【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。

4.She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。 【点评】考察强调句型。

5.Mike likes playing basketball.

A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does. 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。

6.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。

7.—Who was calling you on the phone just now? — _______.

A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你? —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。

【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。

8.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

9.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow? A. when B. how C. which D. that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。

【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

10.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making B. building C. to make D. to build 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

11.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。

【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。

12.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher? —It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.

A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意:——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

13.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A. where B. why C. what D. that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其

他成分,所以用that,所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

14.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. — What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.

A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语! 英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

15.________ you picked up the watch?

A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。 【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。

16.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

A. why B. when C. which D. that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”

17.It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。

18.It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。

19.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.

A. as B. which C. when D. that 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。

20.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A. which; that B. what; which C. that; who D. that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

21.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.

A. when B. that C. which D. while 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until...that...”,故选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。

22.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.

A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能

(英语)初中英语强调句技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语强调句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语强调句1.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.
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