A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. excited
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should ask others to listen to us first. B. We should express our ideas first. C. We should let others respect us first. D. We had better listen to others first. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】本文简述了做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的并阐明了原因。
29. 句意：当某人感到悲伤或生气时，我们应该先默默地听他说。A.默默地听他说
B.表达我们的不良情绪C.跟他说太多话D.告诉他的父母。原文“we need to listen silently first until he gets calm”，这是在某人生气或悲伤时应该采取的做法，故选A。 （我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来）
30. 句意：这里带有下划线的单词“anxious”一词可能意味着“担心的”。A.满意的
B.生气的C.担心的D.兴奋的。本句中的“they do so”指的是“talking too much”，这是因为他们“担心”我们的健康、学习等等，所以猜测anxious表示的是“担心”，故选C。
31. 句意：根据段落，以下哪一项为正确的？A.我们应该先请别人听取我们的意见。B.我们应该首先表达我们的想法。C.我们应该先让别人尊重我们。D.我们最好先听别人说。原文“we had better listen to them first.”），所以选项D是正确的，故选D。 （我们最好先听听他们怎么讲。
D
Last month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.
Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2020, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.
In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named \
\挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. \Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.\
32. At the age of _______, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A. 77 B. 85 C. 81 D. 73
33. With the help of ______, Xue solved her problems in study. A. her family and friends B. her teachers and herself C. her teachers and classmates D. her classmates and herself
34. What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. A Graduation Ceremony B. A Hard-working Old Lady C. A Difficult Examination D. A University in Tianjin
35. Where do you think the passage may come from? A. A science report. B. A travel book. C. A newspaper. D. An advertisement.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】本文讲述了一位77岁被天津大学录取的老奶奶的学习经历。
32. 句意：在77岁时，薛被天津大学录取。原文“In 2020, she was accepted by Tianjin University”（2020年，她被天津大学录取），结合她的出生年份（born in 1937），得出是77岁被录取，故选A。
33. 句意：在她的老师和她自己的帮助下，薛在学习中解决了她的问题。A.她的家人和朋友B.她的老师和她自己C.她的老师和同学D.她的同学和她自己。原文“she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.”（她要么自己解决，要么向老师寻求帮助。），故选B。
34. 句意：该段落的最佳标题是什么？A.毕业典礼B.勤劳的老太太C.艰难的考试D.天津大学。这篇文章一直在围绕这样一位77岁的老奶奶的学习生活、故事展开，选B较为贴切。
35. 句意：你认为这段文章可能来自哪里？A.科学报告。B.旅行书。C.一份报纸。D.广告。从内容上看这更像是一则个人经历的描写，讲述了老奶奶的学习经历，和社会热点话题高考相关，在报纸出现较为妥当，故选C。
第二部分
完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 同学们,请靠马路右边行走。
Boys and girls, please walk ________________ side of the road. 37. 离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to _______________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 38. 昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。 I bought two movie _________ to Amazing China yesterday. 39. 马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。
Ma Liang wanted to _____________ for the child. 40. 她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑 A ____________ is always on her face. 【答案】36. on/along the right 37. turn off /shut off/switch off 38. tickets
39. draw/paint a horse 40. warm smile 【解析】
36. “在…右边”为“on the right side of”，“沿着…右边”是“along the right side of”，本句中两者均可，故填on/along the right。
37. “关灯”可以说“turn off /shut off/switch off the light”， 故这里三个短语均可，故填 turn off /shut off/switch off。38. “票”是ticket，是可数名词，如果是两张，用复数，故填tickets。 39. “画…”用“paint/draw…”，故填 draw/paint a horse。 40. “温暖的”是warm，微笑是smile，故填 warm smile
点睛：积累必要的短语有助于本题的完成，记忆短语和复习短语可以以某个词为线索，例如第二题，关于turn的短语还有：turn off 关掉，turn into变成turn on 打开，发动，turn over翻阅；把…翻过来；turn left向左转turn right向右转turn up 出现turn out to be 结果是turn down 拒绝。也可以用off作为线索，复习有关“关闭”的短语例如：turn off /shut off/switch off。
(每个单词限用一次。短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每空只填一个单词。)
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has _____41_____ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him _____42_____ than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was _____43_____ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up_____44_____ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face _____45_____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his ______46______ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was _____47_____. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the _____48_____ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping _____49_____. He hoped more people could ______50______ to help the people in need if possible.
【答案】41. worked 42. happier 43. cleaning
44. quickly
45. turned 46. arm/ arms 47. saved 48. baby's 49. himself 50. volunteer
【解析】本文讲了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件，一位女婴被梨窒息了，他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险，展现了他乐于助人的良好品质。
41. 句意：他已经在公园里工作五年了。看到for 5 years 猜想是现在完成时，has后应该选用一个动词，选用work，表示已经工作…，故填worked。
42. 句意：没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。出现了than，说明要使用比较级表示“更…”，make sb+adj，所以需要填形容词的比较级，他的小女儿玩耍让他更开心（happier） ，故填happier。
43. 句意：上周二下午，当他正在清扫公园的时候，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。他的日常工作是清洁工，was后用动词ing形式构成过去进行时表示当时他在清扫公园，故填cleaning。
44. 句意：他跑得很快去看看发生了什么。这里为了修饰动词run要用副词quickly表示“快地”，故填quickly。
45. 句意：这名妇女的15个月大的女婴被一小块梨子窒息了，脸色变成了紫色。窒息后脸色是会发生变化，又是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填turned。
46. 句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。抱在怀里要用“took…in the arm/arms”，故填arm/ arms。 47. 句意：她的妈妈非常感恩，因为她的女儿得救了。感谢肯定是因为孩子获救了，孩子只能是“被救”，需要使用被动语态“be saved”，故填saved。
48. 句意：王平尽力而为，挽救了婴儿的生命。表示所有要用名词的所有格形式，单数名词所有格直接在名词后加’即可，故填 baby's
49. 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是在帮助他自己。这里用反身代词himself，表达王平的观点。 50. 句意：volunteer to do表示“自愿去做…”，他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。这是他的愿望，could后用动词原形，故填 volunteer。
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to
【真题】2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
